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Epilepsy is a physical state which starts in the brain. Epilepsy is characterized by recurring unprovoked seizures. Sometimes seizures are related to a provisional state, such as the exposure to drugs, the withdrawal of certain drugs, or the abnormal levels of sodium or glucose in blood. There are many various types of seizures. The kind of seizure that a person has to count on which part and which quantity of brain is affected by the electric disturbance which produces seizures. Some seizures are idiopathic, which means that the cause cannot be identified. Such seizures usually start between ages 5 and 20, but they can occur at any age. Epilepsy is a state of the nervous system which affects 2.5 million americans. Many people develop the epilepsy like children or years of adolescence. Others develop it later in the life. For some with the epilepsy (in particular kids), the seizures become finally less frequent or disappear completely. People can have strange feelings and emotions or behave curiously. They can have spasms violent one of muscle or lose the conscience. The epilepsy has possible damage of brain of much of causes and the abnormal development of brain. The principal damage or the lack of oxygen during the birth can damage the significant electric system in the brain. Other causes include tumours of brain, conditions genetic, the wire poisoning, of the problems being studied of the brain before birth, and the infections like meningitis or the encéphalite. Sometimes the seizures stop without treatment. Many people take antiepileptic drugs to control seizures. Antiepileptic drugs function beside reducing the abnormal setting with fire of the cortical neurons. These drugs can change the activity of the neuro-transmitters responsible for the seizures or to change the manner the ions run in and out of the neurons. The neurosurgical operations for the epilepsy can be palliative, reducing the frequency. When the drug fails, the surgery can be performed to treat the epilepsy. There are various types of surgery which were employed. The temporal surgery of lobe is carried out to remove fabric of brain where the access epileptic starts. This type of surgery often removes a part of the cortex of the lobe, hippocampus and amygdala temporal. The corpus callosotomy is cut to divide the goods and left cerebral hemispheres. This process is made to prevent the diffusion of the seizure on a side of the brain to the other. The surgery of Hemispherectomy east remove cerebral.
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